When red tape saves time: The Anti-corruption controls for the 2015 Universal Exposition

نویسندگان

چکیده

When a major corruption scandal emerged during the organisation of 2015 Universal Exposition in Milan, government set up brand-new system preliminary controls for procurement all Expo contracts. Controls can certainly be beneficial many respects, but they inevitably complicate procedures and even produce delays red tape. Indeed, time-pressed schedule as that Expo, were considered fatal blow. Contrary to expectations, not only bureaucratic did materialise, actually sped procedures. Therefore, it is worth explaining learning from this unique outcome. Can replicated other cases? We answer question by building model based on programme non-programme features support three causal mechanisms: threat attribution, repeated interactions, actor certification. Such an indispensable tool designers; allows explain how work practice provide clues adjust design policy changing contexts. In respect, analysis their subsequent replications raises several methodological issues relevant extrapolation-oriented research.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: International review of public policy

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['2706-6274', '2679-3873']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/irpp.1608